Illness
or Injury Reporting
In addition to the immediate reporting of serious accidents,
every employer covered by OSHA that has 10 or more employees and
is not exempt
must maintain certain records of job-related accidents and
injuries.
OSHA Forms 300 and 300A. Iinjury and illness logs. The
forms:
- contains a line for each injury or illness, other than
minor first aid treatment that does not involve medical
treatment, loss of consciousness, restriction of work or
motion, or job transfer
- provides a summary that includes the total of the previous
year's injury and illness experience
- recaps the year on the last page that must be posted in
the workplace for the entire month of February each year
even if there are no illnesses or injuries reported
The OSHA 300A form must be made available to employees who
move from worksite to worksite and to employees who do not
report to any fixed establishment on a regular basis. Forms are
available from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
or from any office of the U.S. Department of Labor.
- Do not file Form 300 with the government unless requested
to do so.
- Keep the completed form on file at the worksite and make
it available to employees and OSHA compliance officers upon
request.
- Preserve the forms for five years.
OSHA Form 301. This is an individual accident report
that must be completed within six days' notice of a situation
that is recorded on Form 300. This form provides additional
details about each injury or illness listed on OSHA Form 300.
Some insurance or workers' compensation forms can substitute for
this form in order to avoid duplication.
Within six days' notice of a case that needs to be recorded
on Form 300, a supplementary record of the case must be made on
OSHA Form 301.
This form is to contain:
- employer's name
- employer's mail address
- location, if different from mail address
- employee's name and social security number
- employee's home address
- employee's age
- employee's gender
- employee's occupation
- employee's department
- place of accident or exposure
- whether the place of accident or exposure was on
employer's premises
- what the employee was doing when injured
- how the accident occurred
- name of the object or substance that directly injured the
employee
- a description of the injury or illness in detail and an
indication of the parts of the body affected by the injury
or illness
- date of injury or initial diagnosis of occupational
illness
- whether the employee died
- name and address of the attending physician
- if hospitalized, name and address of hospital
Additional information that is required includes the case or
file number, the date of the report, the name of the person who
prepared the report, and the person's title/official
designation.
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